
J. M. W. Turner, The Sun Setting through Vapour, 1809. Wikimedia Commons. · PD
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Turner painted this hazy coast about 1809, when Britain had been at war with Napoleon's France for years and the sea was anything but peaceful. At first it reads as a calm evening: fishermen sorting their catch on the sand, the low sun dissolving into mist and water. Then you notice, far out on the horizon, a Royal Navy ship of the line riding at anchor, and behind it the dark shape of a prison hulk, an old vessel moored to hold prisoners of war. The war is present in the picture, pushed to the edge of a golden haze. Turner's friend and patron Walter Fawkes bought the canvas, and it hung for years in his Yorkshire house.




