
La historia
Most people meet this museum from the bottom of its steps, running up all 72 of them with their arms over their heads, because that is what Rocky Balboa did in the 1976 film and visitors have copied him ever since. A bronze Rocky stands beside the stairs to prove it. What they are running toward is a building shaped like a Greek temple, opened in 1928 on a rise at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, its pediments picked out in blue, red and gold the way an ancient one would have been.
Inside, past the armor and the transplanted period rooms, is one of the reasons art historians come: the largest collection of Marcel Duchamp anywhere. Walter and Louise Arensberg, collectors who knew Duchamp personally, left the museum their holdings around 1950, and with them came 'Nude Descending a Staircase', the figure broken into overlapping slices of motion that scandalized New York in 1913.
In a small room off to the side sits his last work, 'Étant donnés', which you can only see by looking through two peepholes in an old wooden door. Duchamp built it in secret over 20 years and left instructions that it be assembled only after his death, which is how it reached Philadelphia in 1969.
Colección
40 obras
San CristóbalAnonymous, 1450
El incendio de las Cámaras del ParlamentoJ. M. W. Turner, 1834
Sol de la tarde, Pont NeufCamille Pissarro, 1901
Una dama tocando la guitarraAnonymous, 1670
Niña con gorguera rojaPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1896
Cabeza de CristoRembrandt, 1648
Retrato de Camille RoulinVincent van Gogh, 1888
Retrato de Frances Sherborne Ridley WattsJohn Singer Sargent, 1877
Retrato de la señora RenoirPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1885
Retrato de la señorita LegrandPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1875
La clase de balletEdgar Degas, 1878
Los últimos momentos de santa María MagdalenaSandro Botticelli, 1491
El columpio (1791)Francisco Goya, 1791
Mujer de azulHenri Matisse, 1937
Bajo los pinos, al atardecerClaude Monet, 1888