
La historia
Most people meet this museum from the bottom of its steps, running up all 72 of them with their arms over their heads, because that is what Rocky Balboa did in the 1976 film and visitors have copied him ever since. A bronze Rocky stands beside the stairs to prove it. What they are running toward is a building shaped like a Greek temple, opened in 1928 on a rise at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, its pediments picked out in blue, red and gold the way an ancient one would have been.
Inside, past the armor and the transplanted period rooms, is one of the reasons art historians come: the largest collection of Marcel Duchamp anywhere. Walter and Louise Arensberg, collectors who knew Duchamp personally, left the museum their holdings around 1950, and with them came 'Nude Descending a Staircase', the figure broken into overlapping slices of motion that scandalized New York in 1913.
In a small room off to the side sits his last work, 'Étant donnés', which you can only see by looking through two peepholes in an old wooden door. Duchamp built it in secret over 20 years and left instructions that it be assembled only after his death, which is how it reached Philadelphia in 1969.
Colección
40 obras
Las grandes bañistasPaul Cézanne, 1906
Las grandes bañistasPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1884
InteriorEdgar Degas, 1868
La clínica GrossThomas Eakins, 1875
Mujer con collar de perlas en un palcoMary Cassatt, 1879
En el Moulin Rouge, el baileHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1890
El combate del Kearsarge y el AlabamaÉdouard Manet, 1865
Lamentación sobre Cristo muertoEl Greco, 1571
LluviaVincent van Gogh, 1889
Los grandes bulevaresPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1875
Díptico de la CrucifixiónRogier van der Weyden, 1460
Prometeo encadenadoPedro Pablo Rubens, 1610
El barco de Folkestone, BoulogneÉdouard Manet, 1869
Noche de carnavalHenri Rousseau, 1886
Una lectura de HomeroLawrence Alma-Tadema, 1885
La última gotaJudith Leyster, 1639
Círculos en un círculoVasili Kandinski, 1923
Crucifixión con la Virgen María y san Juan EvangelistaEl Greco, 1600
Noli me tangereSandro Botticelli, 1491
Retrato del cardenal Filippo ArchintoTiziano, 1558
Retrato de madame Cézanne con el cabello sueltoPaul Cézanne, 1885
Ojos azules (Retrato de Madame Jeanne Hébuterne)Amedeo Modigliani, 1917
Le Bon BockÉdouard Manet, 1873
Madame Augustine Roulin con su bebéVincent van Gogh, 1888
Retrato de una damaEl Greco, 1578