
The story
Walk into the marble courtyard at the heart of the Detroit Institute of Arts and you are surrounded on four walls by Diego Rivera's Detroit Industry, twenty-seven fresco panels he painted in 1932 and 1933. Edsel Ford, son of Henry, paid for them, and Rivera, a committed communist, filled the walls with the assembly lines of the Ford Rouge plant, workers and machines pressed together into something between a factory and a cathedral. Local clergy called them sacrilegious when they were unveiled. They are now the emblem of the city.
Which is why what nearly happened in 2013 was so raw. When Detroit went bankrupt, creditors eyed the museum's art, city-owned property that might be sold off to cover pensions. A rescue that became known as the Grand Bargain pulled together foundations, carmakers and the State of Michigan to raise more than 800 million dollars, cushioning pensions and moving the collection into a trust so it could never be cashed in again.
Beyond the murals the galleries are genuinely encyclopedic, from Bruegel and Van Eyck to a strong African American collection, but it is Rivera's workers people come to stand among.
Collection
26 works
The NightmareHenry Fuseli, 1781
Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling RocketJames McNeill Whistler, 1875
The Wedding DancePieter Brueghel the Elder, 1566
Martha and Mary MagdaleneCaravaggio, 1598
The Nut GatherersWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1882
The Jewish CemeteryJacob van Ruisdael, 1650
Judith and Maidservant with Head of HolofernesArtemisia Gentileschi, 1623
Madonna and ChildGiovanni Bellini, 1509
Saint Jerome in His StudyJan van Eyck, 1435
The CircumcisionParmigianino, 1523
CotopaxiFrederic Edwin Church, 1862
The Flight into EgyptBartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1647
A Weeping WomanRembrandt, 1640
Detroit TrioGiorgione, 1510
The Mystic Marriage of Saint CatherineAntonio da Correggio, 1512
Two Diggers among TreesVincent van Gogh, 1889
Judith with the Head of HolofernesTitian, 1570
The VisitationRembrandt, 1640
Portrait of Andrea dei FranceschiTitian, 1532
Portrait of a WomanFrans Hals, 1634
Portrait of Joseph RoulinVincent van Gogh, 1888
Portrait of Madame Paul PoirsonJohn Singer Sargent, 1885
Saint Joseph and the Christ ChildGiovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1767
Self-Portrait with Straw HatVincent van Gogh, 1887
Vase with CarnationsVincent van Gogh, 1886