The story
Step into the Gallery Prince Willem V on the Buitenhof and there is hardly any bare wall left. The paintings hang frame to frame, from low on the wall almost to the ceiling, big canvases in the middle and small panels packed symmetrically around them. That is how a prince's picture room looked in the 18th century, and this single long hall, about 25 metres from end to end, has been arranged to look that way again.
It was built for Prince William V of Orange, the stadholder who headed the Dutch Republic. In 1774 he had two houses on the Buitenhof, next to the old prison gate called the Gevangenpoort, turned into a gallery for his paintings, and visitors from outside the court could get in with a pass from the porter. It is often called the first museum in the Netherlands open to the public. In 1795 French armies confiscated the collection and sent it to the Louvre. Much of it came back after Napoleon's defeat, and in 1822 the pictures moved to the Mauritshuis, the royal picture gallery on the far side of the Hofvijver, the pond beside the Dutch parliament.
The Mauritshuis still runs the gallery, and the roughly 150 paintings on its walls belong to its collection. Among them are Frans Snyders' Still Life with Huntsman, which William V bought in 1768, and Gerard van Honthorst's life-size double portrait of the stadholder Frederik Hendrik and his wife Amalia of Solms. A combined ticket covers both buildings, and the way in is through the Gevangenpoort.
Collection
116 works
The Adoration of the MagiSalomon Koninck, 1650
Allegory on the memory of Frederik Hendrik (1584-1647), prince of Orange, with the portrait of his widow Amalia van SolmsGovert Flinck, 1654
Interior of a Catholic ChurchBartholomeus van Bassen, 1626
Landscape on the Edge of the DunesJan Vermeer van Haarlem the Elder, 1648
Nymphs filling the horn of plentyPeter Paul Rubens, 1615
Still Life with HuntsmanFrans Snyders, 1614
Wooded Landscape with Gipsy WomenAbraham Govaerts, 1612
Adam and EveMarcantonio Franceschini, 1680
A Fishmonger at the DoorJacob Ochtervelt, 1663
A Hunting Party near the Hofvijver in The Hague, Seen from the BuitenhofGerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde, 1688
Ambushing a ConvoyJan van Huchtenburgh
Ambushing an Army ConvoyPieter Post, 1631
Amorous CoupleJacob van Loo
An Italian Harbour in Stormy WeatherJoseph Vernet, 1745
A Sleeping Boy and a Man Removing Fleas from HimselfMichiel Sweerts, 1652
A Square with Imaginary BuildingsHendrik van Steenwijk II, 1614
'As the Old Sing, so Pipe the Young'Jan Steen, 1664
Beach ViewAbraham Storck, 1683
Boats at a Mooring PlaceAbraham Storck, 1683
Boy Sleeping in a BarnFrançois Ryckhals, 1641
Capriccio with RuinsPietro Bellotti, 1750
Cavalry EngagementJan van Huchtenburgh
Cavalry EngagementPieter Post, 1631
Church InteriorPieter Neefs the Younger
Cock and Hens in a LandscapeGijsbert d'Hondecoeter