
The story
The National Museum of Art of Romania lives in the former Royal Palace on Revolution Square in Bucharest, and the square's name is written into the building. In December 1989, as the Ceaușescu dictatorship fell in days of gunfire, the palace stood in the crossfire. Shells and bullets tore into it, hundreds of works were damaged or destroyed, and the museum closed for about a decade to recover.
Reopened room by room after 2000, it holds two great collections. One is Romanian, medieval church art and icons, some rescued from monasteries the regime had demolished, and the national school of modern painting. The other is European, gathered by the Romanian kings, with a Rembrandt, an El Greco and works by Rubens and Brueghel.
Pockmarks from 1989 are still visible on the outside walls, left as they are, so the building carries its own recent history on its skin.
Collection
121 works
PeasantsApcar Baltazar, 1907
PietàBramantino
Portrait of a Female DonorHans Memling, 1490
Portrait of a little girlNicolae Grigorescu
Portrait of a Male DonorHans Memling, 1490
Portrait of a ManChristoph Amberger, 1550
Portrait of a Noblewoman and sonBartolomeo Passarotti
Portrait of an old woman with dogAnton Chladek, 1850
Portrait of a Woman with a DogTheodor Aman, 1862
Portrait of cardinal Marco GalliGiovanni Battista Gaulli
Portrait of Giovanna Spinola PavesePeter Paul Rubens, 1606
Portrait of King Ferdinand I of RomaniaPhilip de László, 1936
Portrait of Queen Marie of Romania, née Princess Marie of EdinburghPhilip de László, 1936
Portrait of Romanian poet Alecu VăcărescuAnton Chladek, 1850
Portrait of the Painter SimonidyConstantin Pascali, 1890
RailwayArthur Segal, 1910
Rest on the Flight into EgyptCornelis van Haarlem
Return of Saint GeorgeBernardino Luini
Return of the Prodigal SonBernardino Licinio, 1550
Rocks and Birch TreesIon Andreescu
Saint BarbaraBartholomäus Zeitblom
Saint BlaiseFrancisco de Zurbarán
Saint Catherine of AlexandriaBarbara Longhi
Saint Catherine of AlexandriaBartholomäus Zeitblom
Self-portraitIon Andreescu, 1882