
The story
In the middle of Edinburgh, on an artificial hill called the Mound that links the old and new towns, stand two Greek-temple buildings in honey-coloured sandstone. The southern one is the Scottish National Gallery, designed by the city's great classical architect William Henry Playfair and opened in 1859.
Inside, the walls are a deep red, and the Scottish collection is a draw in its own right. The best-loved picture is Henry Raeburn's small portrait of a clergyman skating on a frozen loch outside Edinburgh, arms folded, gliding, painted around 1795 and known to everyone here as the Skating Minister.
The gallery also reaches well beyond Scotland. It shares with London's National Gallery two of Titian's great mythologies, 'Diana and Actaeon' and 'Diana and Callisto', painted in the 1550s for the king of Spain, which the two museums bought together to keep in Britain. Around them hang Botticelli, Raphael, Velazquez's early kitchen scene of an old woman frying eggs, and a strong run of Impressionists. Entry to the permanent collection is free.
Collection
38 works
Christ in the House of Martha and MaryJohannes Vermeer, 1650
Old Woman Cooking EggsDiego Velázquez, 1618
Vision After the SermonPaul Gauguin, 1888
The Skating MinisterHenry Raeburn, 1795
Venus AnadyomeneTitian, 1520
Lady Agnew of LochnawJohn Singer Sargent, 1892
The Three Ages of ManTitian, 1513
Monarch of the GlenEdwin Landseer, 1851
Bridgewater MadonnaRaphael, 1507
Fêtes VénitiennesJean-Antoine Watteau, 1719
The Combat: Woman Pleading for the VanquishedWilliam Etty, 1825
The Honourable Mrs GrahamThomas Gainsborough, 1775
The Ladies WaldegraveJoshua Reynolds, 1780
Trinity AltarpieceHugo van der Goes, 1478
Adoration of the ShepherdsDomenichino, 1607
A Woman in BedRembrandt, 1647
Mars and Venus with Cupid and a DogPaolo Veronese, 1580
The Virgin and Child with SaintsLorenzo Lotto, 1505
An Allegory of the Old and New TestamentsHans Holbein the Younger, 1530
The Lomellini FamilyAnthony van Dyck, 1623
The Quarrel of Oberon and TitaniaJoseph Noel Paton, 1849
Arabs playing chessEugène Delacroix, 1847
Saint Jerome in PenitenceEl Greco, 1597
Martinique LandscapePaul Gauguin, 1887
Portrait of Diego MartelliEdgar Degas, 1879