
The story
In 1815 a Frankfurt banker and spice merchant named Johann Friedrich Stadel, childless and near the end of his life, left his entire fortune, his house and his art collection to set up a foundation for the public. He died the next year. The museum that carries his name has belonged to the citizens of Frankfurt ever since, run by a foundation rather than a prince or a state.
Two centuries of buying have made it one of Germany's finest collections, running from medieval panels to the present. The best-known picture is Johann Tischbein's 'Goethe in the Roman Campagna' of 1787, the great writer reclining among ancient ruins in a wide-brimmed hat, on the Italian journey that changed him.
Around it hang Jan van Eyck and Botticelli, Vermeer's quiet 'The Geographer' bent over his charts, and later Degas and a self-portrait by van Gogh. In 2012 the museum dug a new hall for contemporary art beneath its garden, lit from above through round skylights that stud the lawn like portholes, so the newest work sits literally under the older galleries.
Collection
29 works
The GeographerJohannes Vermeer, 1668
Ecce HomoHieronymus Bosch, 1495
Idealized Portrait of a Lady (Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci as Nymph)Sandro Botticelli, 1480
Lucca MadonnaJan van Eyck, 1437
The Blinding of SamsonRembrandt, 1636
Medici MadonnaRogier van der Weyden, 1460
Goethe in the Roman CampagnaJohann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, 1787
ParadiesgärtleinUpper Rhenish Master, 1410
Madonna with child and Saint John the BaptistPietro Perugino, 1497
The Croquet GameÉdouard Manet, 1873
Orchestra MusiciansEdgar Degas, 1874
Saint MarkAndrea Mantegna, 1449
Free Period in the Amsterdam OrphanageMax Liebermann, 1881
Portrait of a Man in a Red HatHans Memling, 1465
The LuncheonClaude Monet, 1868
After the LuncheonPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1879
Portrait of a Young Fürleger with Loose HairAlbrecht Dürer, 1497
The Bad Thief to the Left of ChristRobert Campin, 1430
David Playing the Harp in front of SaulRembrandt, 1630
Dog Lying in the SnowFranz Marc, 1911
JealousyEdvard Munch, 1913
Little Walter’s ToysAugust Macke, 1912
Mountains in the Rising FogCaspar David Friedrich, 1835
Portrait of a Young ManTitian, 1510
Samson and DelilahMax Liebermann, 1902