
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
103 works
The Potato EatersVincent van Gogh, 1885
Wheatfield with CrowsVincent van Gogh, 1890
The Yellow HouseVincent van Gogh, 1888
Sunset at MontmajourVincent van Gogh, 1888
Skull of a Skeleton with Burning CigaretteVincent van Gogh, 1886
Agostina Segatori Sitting in the Café du TambourinVincent van Gogh, 1887
Almond BlossomVincent van Gogh, 1890
The Painter of SunflowersPaul Gauguin, 1888
Tree RootsVincent van Gogh, 1890
Harvest at La Crau, with Montmajour in the BackgroundVincent van Gogh, 1888
Crab on its BackVincent van Gogh, 1887
View of Paris from Vincent's Room in the Rue LepicVincent van Gogh, 1887
View of the Sea at ScheveningenVincent van Gogh, 1882
Wheat Field with a LarkVincent van Gogh, 1887
Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in NuenenVincent van Gogh, 1884
Kingfisher by the WatersideVincent van Gogh, 1887
A Pair of ShoesVincent van Gogh, 1886
Paul Gauguin's ArmchairVincent van Gogh, 1888
Avenue of Poplars in AutumnVincent van Gogh, 1884
Pietà (after Delacroix), TheVincent van Gogh, 1889
Vase with IrisesVincent van Gogh, 1890
Wheatfield under ThundercloudsVincent van Gogh, 1890
Self-portrait with Portrait of BernardPaul Gauguin, 1888
Still Life with BibleVincent van Gogh, 1885
Lane in AutumnVincent van Gogh, 1884