
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
103 works
View of Arles with Irises in the ForegroundVincent van Gogh, 1888
Fishing Boats on the Beach at Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-MerVincent van Gogh, 1888
Giant Peacock MothVincent van Gogh, 1889
The Raising of LazarusVincent van Gogh, 1890
Baby Marcelle RoulinVincent van Gogh, 1888
Bedroom in ArlesVincent van Gogh, 1888
Bridge in the rain, after HiroshigeVincent van Gogh, 1887
Farm with Stacks of PeatVincent van Gogh, 1883
Red Cabbages and GarlicVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-Portrait with Grey Felt HatVincent van Gogh, 1887
The Old Cemetery Tower at NuenenVincent van Gogh, 1885
Beer TankardsVincent van Gogh, 1885
Birds' NestsVincent van Gogh, 1885
Birds' NestsVincent van Gogh, 1885
Blossoming Almond Branch in a GlassVincent van Gogh, 1888
Bobbin WinderVincent van Gogh, 1885
Boulevard de ClichyVincent van Gogh, 1887
Café table with absinthVincent van Gogh, 1887
City View of AmsterdamVincent van Gogh, 1885
CottagesVincent van Gogh, 1883
Cypresses and Two WomenVincent van Gogh, 1890
Daubigny's GardenVincent van Gogh, 1890
FarmhouseVincent van Gogh, 1890
Farmhouse in a wheat fieldVincent van Gogh, 1888
Felix AuerbachEdvard Munch, 1906