
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
103 works
Field with PoppiesVincent van Gogh, 1888
Flowering plum tree, after HiroshigeVincent van Gogh, 1887
Garden of the AsylumVincent van Gogh, 1889
Haymaking, ÉragnyCamille Pissarro, 1887
Head of a ProstituteVincent van Gogh, 1885
Head of a WomanVincent van Gogh, 1884
Head of a WomanVincent van Gogh, 1885
Head of a WomanVincent van Gogh, 1885
Impasse des Deux FrèresVincent van Gogh, 1887
Landscape at TwilightVincent van Gogh, 1890
Landscape with RabbitsVincent van Gogh, 1889
Montmartre: mills and vegetable gardensVincent van Gogh, 1887
Olive GroveVincent van Gogh, 1889
Orchards in blossom, view of ArlesVincent van Gogh, 1889
Peach Tree in BlossomVincent van Gogh, 1888
Peasant Woman Binding Sheaves (after Millet)Vincent van Gogh, 1889
Peasant Woman Bruising Flax (after Millet)Vincent van Gogh, 1889
Portrait of Camille RoulinVincent van Gogh, 1888
Portrait of Léonie Rose Charbuy-DavyVincent van Gogh, 1887
Ravine with a Small StreamVincent van Gogh, 1889
Seascape near Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-MerVincent van Gogh, 1888
Self-portraitVincent van Gogh, 1888
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1886
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-Portrait as a PainterVincent van Gogh, 1887