A oração na mesquita

Gérôme built this scene to look like exact reporting. Every scuff on the red robes, every worn tile, is painted with a sharpness that reads as pure observation, the closest thing 1871 had to a photograph of a mosque interior in Cairo. He had visited the old Mosque of Amr there a few years earlier and filled sketchbooks. But he almost certainly never watched a service inside it. The picture is assembled from studies, and it quietly gets things wrong, showing several separate rows at prayer at the same time, which would not happen in a real congregation. This was the kind of East that sold well in Paris, precise, calm, and slightly staged for a European eye. The worshippers stand with their backs to us, facing the far wall in the direction of Mecca.