
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Vase of FlowersAdolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli, 1875
Vase of Flowers and CupÉmile Bernard, 1887
View of Pont-AvenÉmile Bernard, 1892
View of SemurÉmile Bernard, 1930
View of SemurÉmile Bernard, 1907
View of Semur, HousesÉmile Bernard, 1907
View of Venice by MoonlightFélix Ziem, 1888
Village Street: Saint-BriacÉmile Bernard, 1889
Vision: Vase of FlowersOdilon Redon, 1900
WeaverAnthon van Rappard, 1884
Woman at the Champs-Élysées by NightLouis Anquetin, 1891
Woman in a Gothic Arcade: Woman with FlowersOdilon Redon, 1905
Woman SewingAugustin Théodule Ribot
Woman Sitting in a Field: BrittanyÉmile Bernard, 1890
Women by the Waterside, with PitchersÉmile Bernard, 1895
WoodcuttersAnton Mauve
Young Peasant Girl with a HoeJules Breton, 1882