
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Woman Lifting PotatoesVincent van Gogh, 1885
Woman SewingVincent van Gogh, 1881
Woman with a Mourning ShawlVincent van Gogh, 1885
Women on the Peat MoorVincent van Gogh, 1883
A Path in Saint-CloudJean-Baptiste Camille Corot, 1862
Coastal landscapeClaude Monet, 1864
Flower Bouquet: Peonies and Mock-OrangeCamille Pissarro, 1878
Girl Carrying WaterJean-François Millet
On the Banks of the River at MartiniquePaul Gauguin, 1887
Paris in the SnowPaul Gauguin, 1894
Portrait of a ManPaul Gauguin, 1888
Portrait of a WomanVincent van Gogh, 1886
Portrait of a Young WomanArmand Guillaumin, 1886
Self-Portrait with PaletteArmand Guillaumin, 1878
Spanish DancerHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Still LifeJean-François Millet
The Japanese bridgeClaude Monet, 1921
The Mango Trees, MartiniquePaul Gauguin, 1887
The MumpsÉdouard Vuillard, 1892
The Ponton de la Félicité at AsnièresPaul Signac, 1886
Tulip Fields near The HagueClaude Monet, 1886
View of Montmartre with QuarryVincent van Gogh, 1886
View of the Prins Hendrikkade and the Kromme Waal in AmsterdamClaude Monet, 1874
Windmills near ZaandamClaude Monet, 1871
Woman Carding WoolJean-François Millet, 1856