
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Women at the RiversidePaul Gauguin, 1892
Young Woman at a Table, 'Poudre de riz'Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1887
Apples, Grapes and a ShellÉmile Bernard, 1906
Autumn DayLeo Gestel, 1909
Board decorated with tendrils and flowersÉmile Bernard, 1906
Boy Sitting in the GrassÉmile Bernard, 1886
Closed EyesOdilon Redon, 1889
Decorated Mirror Frame with MirrorÉmile Bernard, 1908
DreadMaurice Denis, 1891
Egyptian DancerÉmile Bernard, 1893
Farm in BrittanyPaul Sérusier, 1890
Fisherman and BoatÉmile Bernard, 1885
Flowers from NormandyHenri Fantin-Latour, 1887
Garden with HollyhocksErnest Quost, 1890
HaymakingLéon Augustin Lhermitte, 1887
Herring SmokehousePhilip Sadée, 1878
House among Trees, Pont-AvenÉmile Bernard, 1888
In the StudioJean Béraud, 1880
Jar, Cup and FruitÉmile Bernard, 1889
Kitchen BoyAugustin Théodule Ribot, 1864
LandscapeJohan Hendrik Weissenbruch