
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Landscape at Pont-AvenÉmile Bernard, 1889
Landscape on MartiniqueCharles Laval, 1888
Landscape with HuntsmenÉmile Bernard, 1889
Landscape with Ships on a River in the EveningCharles-François Daubigny, 1866
Motherhood (Vierge au baiser)Maurice Denis, 1900
OctoberCharles-François Daubigny
Old Drenthe WomanAnthon van Rappard, 1883
Our Corner (Opus CXVI)Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1873
Peasant Family at the TableJozef Israëls, 1882
PhryneGustave Boulanger, 1850
Piety Beside a Red TreeOdilon Redon, 1905
Portrait of a Girl with a Bunch of FlowersHans Heyerdahl, 1882
Portrait of Andries Bonger (1861-1936), his wife Annie van der Linden and Emile Bernard (1868-1941)Émile Bernard, 1908
Portrait of a WomanÉmile Bernard, 1925
Portrait of a Woman in BlackÉmile Bernard, 1925
Portrait of a Woman with a BookÉmile Bernard, 1931
Portrait of a Young WomanÉmile Bernard, 1887
Portrait of Madame DuchateauÉmile Bernard, 1932
Portrait of Sonia LewitzkaÉmile Bernard, 1932
Portrait of Vincent van GoghJohn Peter Russell, 1886
Portrait of Vincent Willem van GoghIsaac Israëls, 1894
Red Herrings and ApplesÉmile Bernard, 1906
Saint Genevieve as a Child in PrayerPierre Puvis de Chavannes, 1874
Seaside near RaguenezÉmile Bernard, 1887
Seated NudeÉmile Bernard, 1932