
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Olive Trees on a HillsideVincent van Gogh, 1889
Orchard in BlossomVincent van Gogh, 1889
Path in MontmartreVincent van Gogh, 1886
Path in the WoodsVincent van Gogh, 1887
Peasant Burning WeedsVincent van Gogh, 1883
Piles of French NovelsVincent van Gogh, 1887
Plaster Cast of a Woman's TorsoVincent van Gogh, 1887
Plaster Cast of a Woman's TorsoVincent van Gogh, 1887
Plaster Cast of a Woman's TorsoVincent van Gogh, 1887
Ploughed fieldsVincent van Gogh, 1888
Portrait of Agostina SegatoriVincent van Gogh, 1887
Portrait of a ManVincent van Gogh, 1889
Portrait of an Old ManVincent van Gogh, 1885
Portrait of an Old WomanVincent van Gogh, 1885
Portrait of a One-Eyed ManVincent van Gogh, 1889
Portrait of a ProstituteVincent van Gogh, 1885
Portrait of a WomanVincent van Gogh, 1886
Portrait of Etienne-Lucien MartinVincent van Gogh, 1887
Portrait of GauguinVincent van Gogh, 1888
Prawns and MusselsVincent van Gogh, 1886
Quinces, lemons, pears and grapesVincent van Gogh, 1887
Railway Junction near Bois-ColombesPaul Signac, 1885
Reminiscence of BrabantVincent van Gogh, 1890
RosesVincent van Gogh, 1889
Route de Versailles, RocquencourtCamille Pissarro, 1871