
The story
Vincent van Gogh sold almost nothing in his lifetime, so when he died in 1890 the paintings passed to his younger brother Theo, an art dealer who had supported him for years. Theo died six months later, and the whole hoard of hundreds of canvases and letters went to his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, who set about getting her late brother-in-law taken seriously. The collection stayed in the family until 1962, when Vincent's nephew handed it to a national foundation, and this museum was built to hold it.
That is why the Van Gogh Museum can do something no other can: show one restless painter's whole arc, roughly 200 paintings, in the order he made them. You climb from the dark Dutch years and the muddy browns of 'The Potato Eaters', painted in 1885, up into the sunlight of the south of France.
There the walls turn yellow. 'Sunflowers', the 'Bedroom' at Arles with its tilting floor and two green chairs, and the blue-and-white 'Almond Blossom', painted for his newborn nephew as a gift. The building around them is deliberately plain, a spare grey block designed by Gerrit Rietveld of the De Stijl group and opened in 1973, with a curved glass wing added later. Rietveld died in 1964, nine years before the doors opened.
Collection
344 works
Self-portraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-PortraitVincent van Gogh, 1887
Self-Portrait or Portrait of Theo van GoghVincent van Gogh, 1887
ShoesVincent van Gogh, 1887
SkullVincent van Gogh, 1887
SkullVincent van Gogh, 1887
Small Bottle with Peonies and Blue DelphiniumsVincent van Gogh, 1886
Square Saint-Pierre at SunsetVincent van Gogh, 1887
Still life, plate with breadAnonymous, 1887
Still Life with Bottle, Two Glasses, Cheese and BreadVincent van Gogh, 1886
Still Life with Brass Cauldron and JugVincent van Gogh, 1885
Still Life with Vegetables and FruitVincent van Gogh, 1884
Study for 'The Potato Eaters'Vincent van Gogh, 1885
SunflowersVincent van Gogh, 1889
Sunflowers Gone to SeedVincent van Gogh, 1887
Sunset in MontmartreVincent van Gogh, 1887
The Bridge at CourbevoieVincent van Gogh, 1887
The Garden of Saint Paul's Hospital ('Leaf-Fall')Vincent van Gogh, 1889
The Jetty of Boulogne-sur-MerÉdouard Manet, 1868
The Pink OrchardVincent van Gogh, 1888
The Reaper (after Millet)Vincent van Gogh, 1889