
La storia
Most people meet this museum from the bottom of its steps, running up all 72 of them with their arms over their heads, because that is what Rocky Balboa did in the 1976 film and visitors have copied him ever since. A bronze Rocky stands beside the stairs to prove it. What they are running toward is a building shaped like a Greek temple, opened in 1928 on a rise at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, its pediments picked out in blue, red and gold the way an ancient one would have been.
Inside, past the armor and the transplanted period rooms, is one of the reasons art historians come: the largest collection of Marcel Duchamp anywhere. Walter and Louise Arensberg, collectors who knew Duchamp personally, left the museum their holdings around 1950, and with them came 'Nude Descending a Staircase', the figure broken into overlapping slices of motion that scandalized New York in 1913.
In a small room off to the side sits his last work, 'Étant donnés', which you can only see by looking through two peepholes in an old wooden door. Duchamp built it in secret over 20 years and left instructions that it be assembled only after his death, which is how it reached Philadelphia in 1969.
Collezione
40 opere
Le grandi bagnantiPaul Cézanne, 1906
Le grandi bagnantiPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1884
InternoEdgar Degas, 1868
La clinica GrossThomas Eakins, 1875
Donna con collana di perle in un palcoMary Cassatt, 1879
Al Moulin Rouge, la danzaHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1890
Il combattimento del Kearsarge e dell'AlabamaÉdouard Manet, 1865
Compianto sul Cristo mortoEl Greco, 1571
PioggiaVincent van Gogh, 1889
I grandi boulevardPierre-Auguste Renoir, 1875
Dittico della CrocifissioneRogier van der Weyden, 1460
Prometeo incatenatoPieter Paul Rubens, 1610
Il battello di Folkestone, BoulogneÉdouard Manet, 1869
Sera di carnevaleHenri Rousseau, 1886
Una lettura da OmeroLawrence Alma-Tadema, 1885
L'ultima gocciaJudith Leyster, 1639
Cerchi in un cerchioVasilij Kandinskij, 1923
Crocifissione con la Vergine Maria e san Giovanni EvangelistaEl Greco, 1600
Noli me tangereSandro Botticelli, 1491
Ritratto del cardinale Filippo ArchintoTiziano, 1558
Ritratto di Madame Cézanne con i capelli scioltiPaul Cézanne, 1885
Occhi blu (Ritratto di Madame Jeanne Hébuterne)Amedeo Modigliani, 1917
Le Bon BockÉdouard Manet, 1873
Madame Augustine Roulin con il bambinoVincent van Gogh, 1888
Ritratto di damaEl Greco, 1578